Rajeev's World: July 2015

Friday, July 31, 2015

Officially, A Cave Man, Today!

After an interesting day around the various towns and villages of Cappadocia region, we drove down to the tiny town of Ürgüp and checked into our hotel for the night.

This was a particularly interesting as it is a cave hotel - a hotel located inside a cave. Originally a 18th century cave chapel, it was abandoned it 1924 after the Greece-Turkey population exchange and then when tourism picked up in these parts, it was converted into a cave hotel.

Located in a narrow bylane of Ürgüp, it felt as though we were stepping back in time, into the Byzantine era...

The television in the cave-room reminded us that we were in 2015 and not a thousand years back...

Despite the heat outside, the cave-rooms were surprisingly very cool, in fact close to being a bit chilly...

It is quite an experience to stay here...

The ceiling...

Rustic charms...

The courtyard...

A time to relax...

As dusk sets in, it gets quite cool!

The dining area used to be the congregation hall of the chapel!

Turkish lamps adorn the lobby...

A walk through Ürgüp town...

Ürgüp town square...

A traditional Turkish hamam or bathhouse in centre of Ürgüp...

And we head back to our hotel to spend the night, after which, I shall officially become a cave-man!

Panoramas Of Ürgüp Peri Bacaları....

From the Göreme Open-Air Museum, we headed towards Ürgüp where we are scheduled to spend the night, and on the way we stopped by Ürgüp Peri Bacaları, a hillock overlooking a valley and around the hillock, there are a number of fairy chimneys...

The valley below...

The fairy chimneys...

The tops look precariously placed...

This place is indeed beautiful. You really haven't seen Turkey, if you haven't been to Cappadocia...

The Rock Churches Of Göreme...

Anatolia had been one of the first homes of Christianity and Cappadocia was one of their first homes. We set out to see a sampling of the early monasteries of Cappadocia, right here in Göreme, after having a rather fulfilling meal at Sedef, a meal fulfilling for all our senses...

Our destination was the Göreme Open-Air Museum which houses a vast monastic complex having a score of rock cut monasteries and churches placed side-by-side...

Early Christians started moving out of Israel soon after the crucifixion of Christ. The moved into Asia Minor (Anatolia), Caucasus and Europe. However, the early believers faced persecution from the Roman Empire and had to take refuge wherever they found it.

The remoteness and rugged landscape of Cappadocia provided the new believers with an ideal hideaway. They developed self sustaining communities - rock cut monasteries were established, cave churches and homes were carved out of the natural features. Herds were tended to and agriculture came into being in this semi-arid area.

By the 3rd and 4th century AD, Saint Basil, a local priest organised the local monasteries and an orthodox order was established. Meanwhile, the Byzantine regime under Emperor Constantine adopted Christianity and these conducive events helped Cappadocia emerge as a region of significance of Christians of Anatolia.

These folks were quite accepting and tolerant. They allowed the Seljuks, a tribe from regions in Kazakhstan to settle around these parts. The Seljuks were early converts to Islam and they thrived side by side with the Christians in Cappadocia.

The onslaught of the Ottomans into Anatolia started in 1100s and was actively aided by the Seljuks. Things came to a final close in 1453 with the fall of Constantinople. And then began another relative isolation of the Christians here in Cappadocia until 1924 when the population exchange happened between Greece and Turkey.

The Göreme Open-Air Museum is home to the monasteries and churches that the early Christians established here.

Saint Basil's church...

Sadly photography isn't permitted indoors...

These rock cut caves are living proof of the ingenuity of the human mind...

Elmali (Apple) Church...

The complex is home to several churches and monasteries - Saint Barbara's Chapel, Apple (Elmali) Church, Snake (Yilanli) Church, Dark Church (Karanlik Kilise), Carikli (Sandals) Church and the Buckle (Tokali) Church...

This was where horses or cattle were tied...

A grain grinding mill...

The kitchen of the monastery...

Benches for the monks to sit and have their meals...

Chapel of Saint Barbara...

A tomb of one of the eminent locals - there was a local tradition whereby rich local Christians would donate the parish with wealth in return for a right to be buried here...